列 王 紀 上 5:6
所以 6258 求你吩咐 6680 , 8761 你的僕人在 4480 黎巴嫩 3844 為我 9001 砍伐 3772 , 8799 香柏木 730 , 我的僕人 5650 也必 1961 幫助 5973 他們 5650 , 我必照 9003 , 3605 你所 834 定 559 , 8799 的, 給 5414 , 8799 # 9001 你僕人 5650 的工價 7939 ; 因為 3588 你 859 知道 3045 , 8804 , # 3588 在我們中間 9002 沒有 369 人 376 像西頓人 9003 , 6722 善 3045 , 8802 於砍伐 9001 , 3772 , 8800 樹木 6086 。 」 1 Kings 5:6 Now therefore command 6680 , 8761 thou that they hew 3772 , 8799 me cedar trees 730 out of Lebanon 3844 ; and my servants 5650 shall be with thy servants 5650 : and unto thee will I give 5414 , 8799 hire 7939 for thy servants 5650 according to all that thou shalt appoint 559 , 8799 : for thou knowest 3045 , 8804 that there is not among us any 376 that can skill 3045 , 8802 to hew 3772 , 8800 timber 6086 like unto the Sidonians 6722 . [appoint: Heb. say] 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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