尼 希 米 記 13:26
我又說: 「以色列 3478 王 4428 所羅門 8010 不是 3808 在 5921 這樣的事 428 上犯罪 2398 , 8804 嗎? 在多 7227 國 9002 , 1471 中並沒 3808 有 1961 一王 4428 像他 3644 , 且 1961 蒙他 神 9001 , 430 所愛 157 , 8803 , 神 430 立他 5414 , 8799 作 5921 以色列 3478 全 3605 國的王 4428 ; 然而連他 853 也 1571 被外邦 5237 女子 802 引誘犯罪 2398 , 8689 。 Nehemiah 13:26 Did not Solomon 8010 king 4428 of Israel 3478 sin 2398 , 8804 by these things? yet among many 7227 nations 1471 was there no king 4428 like him, who was beloved 157 , 8803 of his God 430 , and God 430 made 5414 , 8799 him king 4428 over all Israel 3478 : nevertheless even him 1571 did outlandish 5237 women 802 cause to sin 2398 , 8689 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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