耶 利 米 書 11:19
我 589 卻像柔順的 441 羊羔 9003 , 3532 被牽到 2986 , 8714 宰殺之地 9001 , 2873 , 8800 ; 我並不 3808 知道 3045 , 8804 # 3588 他們設計 2803 , 8804 謀 4284 害我 5921 , 說: 我們把樹 6086 連果子 9002 , 3899 都滅了吧 7843 , 8686 ! 將他從活人 2416 之地 4480 , 776 剪除 3772 , 8799 , 使他的名 8034 不 3808 再 5750 被紀念 2142 , 8735 。 Jeremiah 11:19 But I was like a lamb 3532 or an ox 441 that is brought 2986 , 8714 to the slaughter 2873 , 8800 ; and I knew 3045 , 8804 not that they had devised 2803 , 8804 devices 4284 against me, saying , Let us destroy 7843 , 8686 the tree 6086 with the fruit 3899 thereof, and let us cut him off 3772 , 8799 from the land 776 of the living 2416 , that his name 8034 may be no more remembered 2142 , 8735 . [the tree...: Heb. the stalk with his bread] 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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