耶 利 米 書 19:7
我必在這 2088 地方 9002 , 4725 使 853 猶大 3063 和耶路撒冷 3389 的計謀 6098 落空 1238 , 8804 , 也必使他們在仇敵 341 , 8802 面前 9001 , 6440 倒 5307 , 8689 於刀下 9002 , 2719 , 並尋索 1245 , 8764 其命 5315 的人手下 9002 , 3027 。 # 853 他們的屍首 5038 , 我必給 5414 , 8804 空中 8064 的飛鳥 9001 , 5775 和地上 776 的野獸 9001 , 929 作食物 9001 , 3978 。 Jeremiah 19:7 And I will make void 1238 , 8804 the counsel 6098 of Judah 3063 and Jerusalem 3389 in this place 4725 ; and I will cause them to fall 5307 , 8689 by the sword 2719 before 6440 their enemies 341 , 8802 , and by the hands 3027 of them that seek 1245 , 8764 their lives 5315 : and their carcases 5038 will I give 5414 , 8804 to be meat 3978 for the fowls 5775 of the heaven 8064 , and for the beasts 929 of the earth 776 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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