耶 利 米 書 44:30
耶和華 3068 如此 3541 說 559 , 8804 : 我 2009 必將 853 埃及 4714 王 4428 法老合弗拉 6548 交 5414 , 8802 在他仇敵 341 , 8802 # 9002 # 3027 和尋索 1245 , 8764 其命 5315 的人手中 9002 , 3027 , 像 9003 , 834 我將 853 猶大 3063 王 4428 西底家 6667 交 5414 , 8804 在他仇敵 341 , 8802 和尋索 1245 , 8764 其命 5315 的巴比倫 894 王 4428 尼布甲尼撒 5019 手中 9002 , 3027 一樣。 」 Jeremiah 44:30 Thus saith 559 , 8804 the LORD 3068 ; Behold, I will give 5414 , 8802 Pharaohhophra 6548 king 4428 of Egypt 4714 into the hand 3027 of his enemies 341 , 8802 , and into the hand 3027 of them that seek 1245 , 8764 his life 5315 ; as I gave 5414 , 8804 Zedekiah 6667 king 4428 of Judah 3063 into the hand 3027 of Nebuchadrezzar 5019 king 4428 of Babylon 894 , his enemy 341 , 8802 , and that sought 1245 , 8764 his life 5315 . 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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