以 西 結 書 12:19
你要對 413 這地 127 的百姓 5971 說 559 , 8804 : 主 136 耶和華 3069 論耶路撒冷 3389 和 413 以色列 3478 地 776 的居民 9001 , 3427 , 8802 如此 3541 說 559 , 8804 , 他們吃 398 , 8799 飯 3899 必憂慮 9002 , 1674 , 喝 8354 , 8799 水 4325 必驚惶 9002 , 8078 。 因其中 9002 居住 3427 , 8802 的眾人 3605 所行強暴的事 4480 , 2555 , # 9001 # 4616 這地 776 必然荒廢 3456 , 8799 , 一無所存 4480 , 4393 。 Ezekiel 12:19 And say 559 , 8804 unto the people 5971 of the land 127 , Thus saith 559 , 8804 the Lord 136 GOD 3069 of the inhabitants 3427 , 8802 of Jerusalem 3389 , and of the land 776 of Israel 3478 ; They shall eat 398 , 8799 their bread 3899 with carefulness 1674 , and drink 8354 , 8799 their water 4325 with astonishment 8078 , that her land 776 may be desolate 3456 , 8799 from all that is therein 4393 , because of the violence 2555 of all them that dwell 3427 , 8802 therein. [all that...: Heb. the fulness thereof] 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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