撒 母 耳 記 下 3:8
押尼珥 9001 , 74 因 5921 伊施波設 378 的話 1697 就甚 3966 發怒 2734 , 8799 , 說 559 , 8799 : 「我 595 豈是 834 猶大的 9001 , 3063 狗 3611 頭 7218 呢? # 3117 我恩 2617 待 6213 , 8799 # 5973 你父 1 掃羅 7586 的家 1004 和 413 他的弟兄 251 、 # 413 朋友 4828 , 不 3808 將你交 4672 , 8689 在大衛 1732 手 9002 , 3027 裡, 今日 3117 你竟為 # 5771 這婦人 802 責備 6485 , 8799 我 5921 嗎? 2 Samuel 3:8 Then was Abner 74 very 3966 wroth 2734 , 8799 for the words 1697 of Ishbosheth 378 , and said 559 , 8799 , Am I a dog's 3611 head 7218 , which against Judah 3063 do shew 6213 , 8799 kindness 2617 this day 3117 unto the house 1004 of Saul 7586 thy father 1 , to his brethren 251 , and to his friends 4828 , and have not delivered 4672 , 8689 thee into the hand 3027 of David 1732 , that thou chargest 6485 , 8799 me to day 3117 with a fault 5771 concerning this woman 802 ? 詞語解釋
彙編索引
希伯來詞彙 #08811 的意思
The imperfect expresses an action, process or condition which is incomplete, and it has a wide range of meaning: 1a) It is used to describe a single (as opposed to a repeated) action in the past; it differs from the perfect in being more vivid and pictorial. The perfect expresses the "fact", the imperfect adds colour and movement by suggesting the "process" preliminary to its completion. he put forth his hand to the door it came to a halt I began to hear 1b) A phrase such as "What seekest thou?", refers not only to the present, but assumes that the search has continued for some time. Why do you weep? Why refuse to eat? Why are you distressed? These relate not so much as to one occasion, as to a continued condition. 2) The kind of progression or imperfection and unfinished condition of the action may consist in its frequent repetition. 2a) In the present: it is "said" today a wise son "maketh glad" his father 2b) In the past: "and so he did" - regularly, year by year a mist "used to go up" the fish which "we used to eat" the manna "came down" - regularly he "spoke" - repeatedly 3) The imperfect is used to express the "future", referring not only to an action which is about to be accomplished but one which has not yet begun: 3a) This may be a future from the point of view of the real present; as: Now "shalt thou see what I will do" "We will burn" thy house 3b) It may be a future from any other point of view assumed; as: he took his son that "was to reign" she stayed to see what "should be done" 4) The usage of 3b may be taken as the transitive to a common use of the imperfect in which it serves for an expression of those shades of relation among acts and thoughts for which English prefers the conditional moods. Such actions are strictly "future" in reference to the assumed point of relation, and the simple imperfect sufficiently expresses them; e.g. of every tree thou "mayest eat" "could we know" he "would" say 5a) The imperfect follows particles expressing "transition", "purpose", "result" and so forth as, "in order that", "lest"; e.g. say thou art my sister, "that it may be well with thee" let us deal wisely with the nation, "lest it multiplies" 5b) When however there is a strong feeling of "purpose", or when it is meant to be strongly marked, then of course the moods are employed; e.g. raise me up "that I may requite them" who will entice Ahab "that he may go up" what shall we do "that the sea may be calm" The moods are also employed to express that class of future actions which we express in the "optative" "may I die" "may" the LORD "establish" his word "may" the child "live" |
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